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Province of Cebu

Cebu
Sugbu
Q24746
Province of Cebu
Cebu Provincial Capitol
Cebu Provincial Capitol
Flag of Cebu
Flag
Official seal of Cebu
Seal
Nickname(s): The Gateway to a Thousand Journeys
Location in the Philippines
Location in the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°19′N 123°45′E / 10.32°N 123.75°E / 10.32; 123.75Coordinates: 10°19′N 123°45′E / 10.32°N 123.75°E / 10.32; 123.75
Country Philippines
Region Central Visayas (Region VII)
Founded 6 August 1569
Provincial Capital Cebu City
Government
 • Governor Hilario Davide III (LP)
 • Vice governor Agnes Magpale
 • Council
Area
 • Total (province) 4,943.72 km2 (1,908.78 sq mi)
Area rank 20th out of 81
  excludes independent cities
Elevation (Mount Manunggal) 1,097 m (3,599 ft)
Population (2015 census)
 • Total (province) 2,938,982
 • Rank 4th out of 81
 • Density 590/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
 • Density rank 7th out of 81
 • Voter(2016)  1,903,740
  excludes independent cities
Divisions
 • Independent cities
 • Component cities
 • Municipalities
 • Barangay
1,066
+  137 including independent cities
1,203
 • Districts
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code 6000–6053
IDD:area code +63 (0)32
ISO 3166 code PH
Income class 1st class
PSGC 072200000
Website www.cebu.gov.ph
Cebu Island
Sugbu
Ph locator cebu island.png
Geography
Location Visayas
Archipelago Philippines
Adjacent bodies of water
Area 4,467.5 km2 (1,724.9 sq mi)
Length 196 km (121.8 mi)
Width 32 km (19.9 mi)
Coastline 513.9 km (319.32 mi)
Highest elevation 1,097 m (3,599 ft)
Administration
Philippines
Region Central Visayas
Province Cebu
Demographics
Demonym Cebuanos (masculine) / Cebuanas (feminine)
Population 3,979,155 (2015 census)
Pop. density 890 /km2 (2,310 /sq mi)
Ethnic groups Visayans (Cebuanos)

Cebu (/seˈbuː/;Cebuano: Lalawigan sa Sugbu, Filipino: Lalawigan ng Cebu) is a [[of the Philippines#Income classification|1st provincial income class Q24746]] of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas (Region VII) region, and consisting of the main island itself and 167 surrounding islands and islets. Its capital is Cebu City, the oldest city and first capital of the Philippines, which is politically independent from the provincial government. Cebu City forms part of the Cebu Metropolitan Area together with four neighboring cities (Danao City, Lapu-Lapu City, Mandaue City and Talisay City) and eight other local government units. Mactan-Cebu International Airport, located in Mactan Island, is the second busiest airport in the Philippines.

Cebu is one of the most developed provinces in the Philippines, with Cebu City as the main center of commerce, trade, education and industry in the Visayas. In a decade it has transformed into a global hub for shipping, furniture-making, tourism, business processing services, and heavy industry.

The name "Cebu" came from the old Cebuano word sibu or sibo ("trade"), a shortened form of sinibuayng hingpit ("the place for trading"). It was originally applied to the harbors of the town of Sugbu, the ancient name for Cebu City. Alternate renditions of the name by traders between the 13th to 16th centuries include Sebu, Sibuy, Zubu, or Zebu, among others. Sugbu, in turn, was derived from the Old Cebuano term for "scorched earth" or "great fire".


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