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RAF Pocklington

RAF Pocklington
Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
Summary
Airport type Military
Operator Royal Air Force
Location Pocklington
Coordinates 53°55′39″N 000°47′55″W / 53.92750°N 0.79861°W / 53.92750; -0.79861
Map
RAF Pocklington is located in East Riding of Yorkshire
RAF Pocklington
RAF Pocklington
Location in East Riding of Yorkshire
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
18/36 3,280 1,000 Concrete
13/31 3,280 1,000 Concrete

RAF Pocklington was an operational flying station of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, forming part of Bomber Command, and operating primarily Wellington and Halifax bombers. The station, adjacent to the town of Pocklington at grid reference SE790485, opened in 1941, and was closed in 1946. After a return to agricultural use, the station now forms an industrial estate and a restricted use airfield for a gliding club.

Work started on RAF Pocklington in August 1940, with the design for grass runways, along with hangars, technical buildings and administration blocks. This was changed during construction to include three concrete runways. Late into the building of the three runways, it was realised that the runway 3 (07-25 at 1,300 yards) posed a threat to the nearby village of Barmby Moor, and so was abandoned in favour of a fourth runway (13–31 at 1,600 yards).

Three hangars were originally constructed, and these were supplemented by two additional hangars constructed on the other side of the main A1079 road.

The station at RAF Elvington was originally built as a sub station of Pocklington, and along with RAF Melbourne became known as 42 base, within the 4 groups of Bomber Command. Despite being the smaller station, RAF Elvington was operational long after the closure of Pocklington.

The first occupants of the site in 1941 were the Royal Canadian Air Force unit of 405 squadron, operating Wellington bombers for 84 raids in eleven months, during which 20 aircraft failed to return.

In April 1942, the squadron changed to Halifax bombers, flying a further 20 raids before exchanging bases with the Royal Air Force 102 squadron from RAF Topcliffe, and were the last unit to occupy the station until its closure (although a personnel holding unit was briefly based at the base in 1946).


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