Rayado, New Mexico
| Rayado, New Mexico | |
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Kit Carson Museum, Rayado, New Mexico
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| Coordinates: 36°22′5″N 104°55′34″W / 36.36806°N 104.92611°WCoordinates: 36°22′5″N 104°55′34″W / 36.36806°N 104.92611°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Mexico |
| County | Colfax |
Rayado or Reyado (older Ryado) was the first permanent settlement in Colfax County, New Mexico, United States and an important stop on the Santa Fe Trail. The name Rayado derives from the Spanish term for "streaked", perhaps in reference to the lot lines marked out by Lucien Maxwell.
Rayado is located where the mountain branch of the Santa Fe Trail intersects with the Cimarron Trail to Fort Leavenworth.
Rayado is at 6,509 feet (1,984 m), along State Route 21 at the extreme southeast corner of Philmont Scout Ranch. One mile to the south is a classic southwestern butte, called Kit Carson Mesa.
Rayado Mesa is located 5 miles (8.0 km) southeast of Rayado and Rayado Peak at 9,805 feet (2,989 m) is located 7 miles (11 km) west of Rayado on the Philmont Scout Ranch.
Rayado was founded by Lucien Maxwell in 1848 at the end of the Mexican-American War, as the first plains settlement in New Mexico east of the mountain valleys of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Because the plains were still subject to raids by Apache, Comanche and other Indians, he had difficulty attracting settlers, so he convinced Kit Carson to move down from Taos in 1849 to lend an air of safety to the enterprise.
Maxwell married his bride Luis Beaubien (daughter of Carlos Beaubien) in Rayado and they lived there before moving to Cimarron. A federal garrison post was established in Rayado in 1850 and lasted until Fort Union was opened.
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Wikipedia