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Republic of Moldavia

Republic of Moldova
Republica Moldova  (Romanian)
Flag of Moldova
Coat of arms of Moldova
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: 
Limba Noastră
"Our Language"
Location of Moldova (green) and Transnistria (light green) in Europe.
Location of Moldova (green) and
Transnistria (light green) in Europe.
Capital
and largest city
Chișinău
47°0′N 28°55′E / 47.000°N 28.917°E / 47.000; 28.917
Official languages Romanian a
Recognised regional languages
Official script Latin
Demonym Moldovan
Government Unitary parliamentary republic
• President
Igor Dodon
Pavel Filip
Andrian Candu
Legislature Parliament
Independence from the USSR
23 June 1990
27 August 1991b
25 December 1991
2 March 1992
• Constitution adopted
29 July 1994
Area
• Total
33,846 km2 (13,068 sq mi) (138th)
• Water (%)
1.4
Population
• 2014 estimate
2,998,235
(excluding Transnistria)
(133rd)
• 2004 census
3,383,332
(excluding Transnistria)
3,938,679
(including Transnistria)
• Density
105/km2 (271.9/sq mi) (101st)
GDP (PPP) 2016 estimate
• Total
$18.057 billion
• Per capita
$5,082
GDP (nominal) 2016 estimate
• Total
$6.084 billion
• Per capita
$1,712
Gini (2014)  26.8
low
HDI (2015) Decrease 0.699
medium · 107th
Currency Leu (MDL)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
• Summer (DST)
EEST (UTC+3)
Drives on the right
Calling code +373
Patron saint Saint George
ISO 3166 code MD
Internet TLD .md
  1. As determined by the Moldovan Declaration of Independence, which the Constitutional court of Moldova found to take precedence over Article 13 of the Constitution, which uses the name "Moldovan".
  2. Date of proclamation. Independence subsequently finalized with the dissolution of the USSR in December 1991.
Largest cities of Moldova

Chișinău
Chișinău
Tiraspol
Tiraspol

Rank City Urban Rank City Urban

Bălți
Bălți
Bender
Bender

1 Chișinău1 662,836 (2014) 11 Comrat3 20,113 (2014)
2 Tiraspol2 129,500 (2015) 12 Strășeni3 18,376 (2014)
3 Bălți1 102,457 (2014) 13 Durlești3 17,210 (2014)
4 Bender2 91,000 (2015) 14 Ceadîr-Lunga3 16,605 (2014)
5 Rîbnița2 46,000 (2015) 15 Căușeni3 15,939 (2014)
6 Ungheni3 30,804 (2014) 16 Codru3 15,934 (2014)
7 Cahul3 30,018 (2014) 17 Edineț 15,520 (2014)
8 Soroca3 22,196 (2014) 18 Drochia 13,150 (2014)
9 Orhei3 21,065 (2014) 19 Ialoveni 12,515 (2014)
10 Dubăsari3 25,700 (2011) 20 Hîncești 12,491 (2014)
Source: Moldovan Census (2004); Note: 1.World Gazetteer. Moldova: largest cities 2004. 2.Pridnestrovie.net 2004 Census 2004. 3. National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova

Coordinates: 47°N 29°E / 47°N 29°E / 47; 29

Moldova (Listeni/mɒlˈdvə, mɔːl-/ or sometimes UK /ˈmɒldəvə/), officially the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Republica Moldova, About this sound listen ), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine (by way of the disputed territory of Transnistria) to the north, east, and south. The capital city is Chișinău.


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