Rose Peltesohn

Rose Pauline Peltesohn
Born	(1913-05-16)May 16, 1913 Berlin
Died	March 21, 1998(1998-03-21) (aged 84) Kfar Saba
Alma mater	Humboldt University
Spouse(s)	Gerhard Peltesohn
Children	Ruth (born 1940), Judith (born 1943).
Scientific career
Fields	Combinatorics
Institutions	Berlin, Tel Aviv
Thesis	Das Turnierproblem für Spiele zu je dreien (1936)
Doctoral advisor	Issai Schur

Rose Pauline Peltesohn (16 May 1913 in Berlin – 21 March 1998 in Kfar Saba, Israel) was an Israeli mathematician of German origin.

Rose Peltesohn was the daughter of the physician Ludwig Peltesohn (1882–1937) and of Cilly Caro. After graduation (Abitur) in March 1931 she studied mathematics and physics at the University of Berlin and got her Ph.D. in Mathematics at 1936 with Issai Schur as supervisor (Das Turnierproblem für Spiele zu je dreien, The tournament problem for three person games). Her dissertation was valued opus valde laudabile⁽⁾. Being Jewish she emigrated through Italy to Palestine, arriving 1938. Between the years 1939–1942 she worked in a bank and later as a lawyer's secretary and translator in Tel Aviv. She married her cousin Gerhard Peltesohn, a lawyer (1909–1965), and both had two daughters, Ruth (born 1940) and Judith (born 1943).

Peltesohn solved the Difference Problems of Lothar Heffter () (1896) in combinatorics in 1939. A Difference Triple (a, b, c) is defined as three different elements from the set ${\displaystyle 1,2,\dots ,v-1}$, whose sum ${\displaystyle {\bmod {v}}}$ equals zero (${\displaystyle a+b+c=0{\bmod {v}}}$) or for which one element ${\displaystyle {\bmod {v}}}$ equals the sum of the other two (${\displaystyle a+b=c{\bmod {v}}}$).

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