SMS Kaiser Wilhelm II

Lithograph of Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1900.
History
Germany
Name:	Kaiser Wilhelm II
Namesake:	Wilhelm II
Builder:	Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven
Laid down:	October 1896
Launched:	14 September 1897
Commissioned:	13 February 1900
Struck:	17 March 1921
Fate:	Scrapped in 1922
General characteristics
Class and type:	Kaiser Friedrich III-class pre-dreadnought battleship
Displacement:	Standard: 11,097 t (10,922 long tons) Full load: 11,785 t (11,599 long tons)
Length:	125.3 m (411 ft 1 in)
Beam:	20.4 m (66 ft 11 in)
Draft:	7.89 m (25 ft 11 in)
Installed power:	12 coal-fired water-tube boilers, 12,822 ihp (9,561 kW)
Propulsion:	3 shafts, triple-expansion engines
Speed:	17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph)
Range:	3,420 nmi (6,330 km; 3,940 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement:	39 officers 612 enlisted men
Armament:	4 × 24 cm (9.45 in) 40 cal guns 18 × 15 cm (5.91 in) guns 12 × 8.8 cm (3.46 in) guns 12 × 37mm machine cannon 6 × 45 cm (17.72 in) torpedo tubes
Armor:	Belt: 300 to 150 mm (11.81 to 5.91 in) Deck: 65 mm (2.56 in) Conning Tower: 250 mm (9.84 in) Turrets: 250 mm (9.84 in) Casemates: 150 mm (5.91 in)

SMS Kaiser Wilhelm II ("His Majesty's Ship Emperor William II") was the second ship of the Kaiser Friedrich III class of pre-dreadnought battleships. She was built at the Imperial Dockyard in Wilhelmshaven and launched on 14 September 1897. The ship was commissioned into the fleet as its flagship on 13 February 1900. Kaiser Wilhelm II was armed with a main battery of four 24-centimeter (9.45 in) guns in two twin turrets. She was powered by triple expansion engines that delivered a top speed of 17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph).

Kaiser Wilhelm II served as the flagship of the Active Battle Fleet until 1906, participating in numerous fleet training exercises and visits to foreign ports. She was replaced as flagship by the new battleship SMS Deutschland. After the new dreadnought battleships began entering service in 1908, Kaiser Wilhelm II was decommissioned and put into reserve. She was reactivated in 1910 for training ship duties in the Baltic, but was again taken out of service in 1912.

With the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, Kaiser Wilhelm II and her sisters were brought back into active duty as coastal defense ships in the V Battle Squadron. Her age, coupled with shortages of ship crews, led to her withdrawal from this role in February 1915, after which she served as a command ship for the High Seas Fleet, based in Wilhelmshaven. Following the end of the war in November 1918, Kaiser Wilhelm II was stricken from the navy list and sold for scrap in the early 1920s. Her bow ornament is preserved at the Military History Museum of the Bundeswehr in Dresden.

Kaiser Wilhelm II was 125.3 m (411 ft 1.07 in) long overall and had a beam of 20.4 m (66 ft 11.15 in). Her draft was 7.89 m (25 ft 10.63 in) forward and 8.25 m (27 ft 0.80 in) aft. The ship was powered by three 3-cylinder vertical triple-expansion steam engines that drove three screw propellers. Steam was provided by four marine-type and eight cylindrical water-tube boilers, all of which burned coal. Kaiser Wilhelm II's powerplant was rated at 12,822 indicated horsepower (9,561 kW), which generated a top speed of 17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph). She had a normal crew of 39 officers and 612 enlisted men; while serving as the fleet flagship, she carried an additional admiral's staff of 12 officers and 51–63 enlisted men.