Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan 'Ajneya'
| Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan 'Agyeya' सच्चिदानंद हीरानंद वात्स्यायन "अज्ञेय" |
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|---|---|
| Born |
7 March 1911 Kasya, Kushinagar District, Uttar Pradesh, British India |
| Died | 4 April 1987 (aged 76) New Delhi, India |
| Occupation | Revolutionary, writer, novelist, journalist |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Notable awards | 1964: Sahitya Akademi Award 1978: Jnanpith Award 1983: Golden Wreath Award Bharatbharati Award |
| Spouse | Kapila Vatsyayan |
| Relatives | Sheelvati (older sister) Brahmananda Vatsayayan (older brother) Jeevananda Vatsayayan (older brother) |
Sachchidananda Hirananda Vatsyayan, popularly known by his pen-name, Agyeya (अज्ञेय, "beyond comprehension"), was a pioneering writer of modern Hindi poetry, fiction, criticism and journalism. He was one of the most prominent exponents of the Nayi Kavita (New Poetry) and Prayog (Experiments) movements in modern Hindi literature. He also edited the Saptaks, a literary series, and started the Hindi newsweekly Dinaman.
Agyeya also translated some of his own works, as well as works of some other Indian authors to English. He also translated some books of world literature into Hindi.
Sachchidananda Vatsyayan was born on 7 March 1911 in a tent at Kasya, Kushinagar district of Uttar Pradesh. His father Hirananda Sahhstri was an archaeologist, who was also a scholar of Sanskrit. His childhood was spent in many different places, including Gorakhpur, Lucknow(1911–15), Nalanda(1919–25), Udupi, Madras, Jalandhar, Jammu(1915–19) and Srinagar.
He was home tutored Hindi, English, Persian, Bangla and History. He learned Tamil and Sanskrit in a monastery in Udupi. He was enrolled in an English School in Ooty which he left and returned home to pass matriculate in 1925 in Punjab as a private student. He did Intermediate from Madras Christian College in 1927 with Maths, Physics and Sanskrit subjects, thereafter studied at Forman Christian College, Lahore, where he did his BSc in Industrial Science 1929. After graduation he was included in Punjab University's "Cosmic Ray Expedition" to Kashmir under Prof. James Martin Baned. He joined M.A. English, but couldn't complete his studies as soon he joined the Indian independence movement's underground activities with Bhagat Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai, Chandrashekhar Azad, Sukhdev and Yashpal, after about a year of enrollment in M.A.
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