Samthar State सम्थार रियासत |
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Princely state of British India | |||||
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Coat of arms |
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Samthar State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India | |||||
History | |||||
• | Established | 1760 | |||
• | Accession to the Union of India | 1950 | |||
Area | |||||
• | 1901 | 461 km2(178 sq mi) | |||
Population | |||||
• | 1901 | 33,472 | |||
Density | 72.6 /km2 (188.1 /sq mi) |
Coat of arms
Samthar State was a princely state in India during the British Raj. The state was administered as part of the Bundelkhand Agency of Central India. Its capital was Samthar town, located in a level plain in the Bundelkhand region crossed by the Pahuj and the Betwa rivers.
Samthar was formerly known as Samshergarh. Samthar State was an independent principality governed by Gurjars of the Khatana clan who had migrated from Rajasthan. The independent state of Samthar was created by Chandrabhan Vir Gujar and his grandson Madan Singh, governors of the state of Datia. After India's independence in 1947, the Maharaja of Samthar acceded unto the Dominion of India, which later merged with the Union of India. Samthar, together with the rest of the Bundelkhand agency, became part of the new state of Vindhya Pradesh in 1950. In 1956, Vindhya Pradesh state was merged with other territories to form the state of Madhya Pradesh within the Union of India.
The rulers of Samthar State had the right to an 11 gun salute. They bore the title 'Maharaja' after 1877, when Chhatar Singh distinguished himself as an able administrator.