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Saw O

Saw O
စောအော
King of Hanthawaddy
Reign 10 April 1311 – September 1323
Predecessor Hkun Law
Successor Saw Zein
Born 1283
Died September 1323 (aged 40)
Thadingyut 685 ME
Consort May Hnin Htapi
Issue Saw E
May Hnin Aw-Kanya
Saw E Pyathat
House Hanthawaddy
Father Min Bala
Mother Hnin U Yaing
Religion Theravada Buddhism

Saw O (Burmese: စောအော, pronounced: [sɔ́ ʔɔ́]; 1283–1323) was the third king of the Hanthawaddy Pegu from 1311 to 1323. Saw O succeeded his maternal uncle Hkun Law, who was assassinated by Saw O's father Min Bala in 1311. When Saw O ascended to the throne on 10 April 1311 (Saturday, 6th waning of Tagu 673 ME), his kingdom was a nominal vassal of Sukhothai. He was even married to a daughter of the king of Sukhothai. But as the power of Sukhothai declined, Saw O took possession of the Tenasserim coast from his nominal overlord Sukhothai.

His reign was largely peaceful and prosperous, and the kingdom's northern frontier was quiet. (Unlike Lower Burma under a single kingdom, Upper Burma remained disunited, split among petty kingdoms. None of the Upper Burmese kingdoms was in a position to make war with a unified south.) However the king's desire to be independent of Sukhothai led to future wars between the two kingdoms.

Saw O died in September 1323, and was succeeded by his brother Saw Zein.

Like his predecessors, Saw O was also of Shan and Mon descent. (He was at least a quarter Shan as his mother Hnin U Yaing, sister of King Wareru, was half-Shan. Part of his name Saw was the Shan honorific Sao.)

He had a son Saw E (future king) and a daughter with Princess of Sukhothai.


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