Shivshankar Menon | |
---|---|
4th National Security Adviser of India | |
In office 17 January 2011 – 28 May 2014 |
|
Prime Minister | Manmohan Singh |
Preceded by | M K Narayanan |
Succeeded by | Ajit Kumar Doval |
Foreign Secretary of India | |
In office 1 October 2006 – 31 July 2009 |
|
Preceded by | Shyam Saran |
Succeeded by | Nirupama Rao |
Personal details | |
Born |
Ottapalam, Madras State, Dominion of India (now Kerala, India) |
5 July 1949
Residence | New Delhi, India |
Occupation | Diplomat, civil servant |
Shivshankar Menon (born 5 July 1949) is an Indian diplomat, who served as National Security Adviser to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. He had previously served as the Foreign Secretary, the top diplomat in India. Prior to that he was Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan, and Sri Lanka and ambassador to China and Israel.
Menon hails from Ottapalam in Palakkad district of Kerala. He comes from a family of diplomats; his father Parappil Narayana Menon served as the ambassador to Yugoslavia in his last days. His grandfather K P S Menon (senior) was India's first Foreign Secretary, while his uncle K P S Menon (junior) was the former Indian ambassador to China. His great-grandfather Sir C Sankaran Nair was a president of the Indian National Congress in 1897.
Menon did his schooling from Scindia School, Gwalior, and later did his MA in History from St. Stephen's College, Delhi University.
Menon started his career in 1972 with the Indian Foreign Service.
He served the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) as Advisor to the Atomic Energy Commission. This work continued through his posting in Vienna. He was then posted to Beijing, the first of three positions he served in China. His last position in China as ambassador was also significant as it marked improvement in Sino-India relations, the high point being the visit of then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Menon has also served as Ambassador to Israel and High Commissioner to Sri Lanka and Pakistan. He was appointed Foreign Secretary in 2006, and was the National Security Advisor to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. He relinquished office as National Security Adviser on 15 May 2014.