Shumyachi (in English) Шумячи (Russian) |
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- Urban-type settlement - Settlement |
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Location of Smolensk Oblast in Russia |
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Administrative status (as of June 2014) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Smolensk Oblast |
Administrative district | Shumyachsky District |
Urban settlement | Shumyachskoye |
Administrative center of | Shumyachsky District |
Municipal status (as of May 2015) | |
Municipal district | Shumyachsky Municipal District |
Urban settlement | Shumyachskoye Urban Settlement |
Administrative center of | Shumyachsky Municipal District |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 4,227 inhabitants |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
Urban-type settlement status since | 1965 |
Shumyachi (Russian: Шумячи) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Shumyachsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia. Population: 4,227 (2010 Census);4,731 (2002 Census);5,724 (1989 Census).
Shumyachi is first mentioned in 1587 when it belonged to Poland. In 1772, as a result of the First Partition of Poland, it was transferred to Russia and included in the newly established Mogilev Governorate. It belonged to Klimovichsky Uyezd. In 1919, Mogilev Governorate was abolished, and the area was transferred to Gomel Governorate. In 1922, it was included to Roslavlsky Uyezd of Smolensk Governorate.
On 12 July 1929, governorates and uyezds were abolished, and Shumyachsky District with the administrative center in the settlement of Shumyachi was established. The district belonged to Roslavl Okrug of Western Oblast. On August 1, 1930 the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were subordinated directly to the oblast. On 27 September 1937 Western Oblast was abolished and split between Oryol and Smolensk Oblasts. Shumyachsky District was transferred to Smolensk Oblast. Between August 1941 and 1943, during WWII, the district was occupied by German troops. In 1965, Shumyachi was granted the urban-type settlement status.
The enterprises in the district produce peat, glass, as well as there are several enterprises of food industry.