Sidney Kimmel Medical College

Jefferson

Other name	Philadelphia University + Thomas Jefferson University
Type	Private
Established	1825 (1825) (founded 1824)
Parent institution	Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals Inc.
Affiliation	Jefferson Health
Endowment	$614.3 million
Chairman	Stephen P. Crane
Chancellor	Stephen Spinelli Jr, Ph.D.
President	Stephen K. Klasko, MD, MBA
Provost	Mark Tykocinski, MD
Students	2,867
Undergraduates	1,057
Postgraduates	844
Location	Philadelphia, PA, USA 39°56′54″N 75°09′24″W / 39.9484°N 75.1567°W / 39.9484; -75.1567Coordinates: 39°56′54″N 75°09′24″W / 39.9484°N 75.1567°W / 39.9484; -75.1567
Campus	Urban
Nickname	Rams
Sporting affiliations	NCAA Division II
Website	www.jefferson.edu

Thomas Jefferson University is a private university in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The university consists of six constituent colleges and schools: Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Jefferson College of Biomedical Sciences, Jefferson College of Health Professions, Jefferson College of Nursing, Jefferson College of Pharmacy, and Jefferson College of Population Health.

Although today Thomas Jefferson University includes many different graduate programs, it began as a medical school. During the early 19th century, several attempts to create a second medical school in Philadelphia had been stymied, largely due to the efforts of University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine alumni. In an attempt to circumvent that opposition, a group of Philadelphia physicians led by George McClellan sent a letter to the trustees of Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania (now Washington & Jefferson College) in 1824, asking the College to establish a medical department in Philadelphia. The trustees agreed, establishing the Medical Department of Jefferson College in Philadelphia in 1825. In response to a second request, the Pennsylvania General Assembly granted an expansion of Jefferson College's charter in 1826, endorsing the creation of the new department and allowing it to grant medical degrees. An additional 10 Jefferson College trustees, including Joel Barlow Sutherland, were appointed to supervise the new facility from Philadelphia, owing to the difficulty of managing a medical department on the other side of the state. Two years later, this second board was granted authority to manage the Medical Department, while the Jefferson College trustees maintained veto power for major decisions.

The first class was graduated in 1826, receiving their degrees only after the disposition of a lawsuit seeking to close the school. The first classes were held in the Tivoli Theater on Prune Street in Philadelphia, which had the first medical clinic attached to a medical school. Owing to the teaching philosophy of Dr. McClellan, classes focused on clinical practice. In 1828, the Medical Department moved to the Ely Building, which allowed for a large lecture space and the "Pit," a 700-seat amphitheater to allow students to view surgeries. This building had an attached hospital, the second such medical school/hospital arrangement in the nation, servicing 441 inpatients and 4,659 outpatients in its first year of operation. The relationship with Jefferson College survived until 1838, when the Medical Department received a separate charter, allowing it operate separately as the Jefferson Medical College. At this time, all instructors, including McClellan, were vacated from the school and the trustees hired all new individuals to teach. This has been considered the time at which the school came to be considered a "legitimate" medical school.