Siege of Deir ez-Zor (2014–17)
Siege of Deir ez-Zor (2014–17) |
Part of the Syrian Civil War and the Russian military intervention in Syria
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![Deir ez-Zor clashes (2017).svg](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Deir_ez-Zor_clashes_%282017%29.svg/300px-Deir_ez-Zor_clashes_%282017%29.svg.png)
The situation in Deir ez-Zor on 12 September 2017
Syrian Government control Syrian Democratic Forces control
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant control
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Date |
14 July 2014 – 10 September 2017
(3 years, 1 month, 3 weeks and 6 days) |
Location |
Deir ez-Zor, Deir ez-Zor Governorate, Syria |
Status |
Siege broken by the SAA and allies
- ISIL besieges Syrian Government forces since July 2014 (after expelling Syrian rebel forces from the province)
- ISIL forces split the Syrian Government-held Deir ez-Zor pocket in January 2017
- Syrian government forces reach the Brigade 137 base thus meeting with besieged army forces
- Siege of government-held airbase ends on 9 September 2017, with all surrounding points recaptured by 10 September
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Belligerents |
Syria
Hezbollah
PMF-affiliated militias
Russia (since Sep. 2015) |
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) |
Commanders and leaders |
Issam Zahreddine
(Republican Guard)
Yarob Zahreddine
(104th Airborne Brigade)
Hassan Mohammad
(17th Division; since July 2016)
Mohammad Khaddour
(17th Division; until July 2016 & returned Jan. 2017)
Mudar Makhlouf (Military Intelligence militia commander)
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Gulmurod Khalimov (ISIL war minister)
Abu Khadijah al-Masri † (ISIL Governor of Deir ez-Zor)
Amer al-Rafdan (ISIL top commander)
Abu Hamza al-Ansari † (ISIL Deir ez-Zor emir)
Abu al Faruq † (ISIL Deir ez-Zor commander)
Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti † (ISIL top commander)
Abu Hadhefah al-Maghrabi † (ISIL field commander)
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Units involved |
Syrian Armed Forces
Military Intelligence Directorate
Russian Armed Forces (since Oct. 2015)
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Military of ISIL
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Strength |
4,000–5,000 (Besieged, pro-gov. claim)
50,000 (Relief force, pro-government claim)
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7,000–14,000 (pro-gov. claim)
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Casualties and losses |
460–484+ killed |
1,430–1,869+ killed |
329–500+ civilians killed, ~400 civilians kidnapped |
Syrian Government control Syrian Democratic Forces control
Siege broken by the SAA and allies
Issam Zahreddine
(Republican Guard)
Yarob Zahreddine
(104th Airborne Brigade)
Hassan Mohammad
(17th Division; since July 2016)
Mohammad Khaddour
(17th Division; until July 2016 & returned Jan. 2017)
...
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