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Solomon Willard

Solomon Willard
Detroit Photographic Company (0371).jpg
Detroit Photographic Company image of Bunker Hill Monument
Born (1783-06-26)June 26, 1783
Petersham, Massachusetts
Died February 27, 1861(1861-02-27) (aged 77)
Quincy, Massachusetts
Nationality American
Known for Carpenter, Stone carving, Architect

Solomon Willard (June 26, 1783 – February 27, 1861), was a carver and builder in Massachusetts who is remembered primarily for designing and overseeing the Bunker Hill Monument, the first monumental obelisk erected in the United States.

Willard was born in Petersham, Massachusetts and trained as a carpenter with his father, a farmer who did carpentry in the winters. He went to Boston in 1804, working during the day and reading books of architecture and drawing in the evenings.

His handiness as a carver improved rapidly and he was employed for carved architectural details for many important late Federal architecture and Greek Revival architecture buildings in Boston, such as the Ionic and Corinthian capitals for the steeple of Park Street Church, built in 1810. In the same year he carved the eagle for the pediment of the new Custom House.

In 1818 he made a model of the capitol at Washington for Charles Bulfinch, who was then engaged on the Massachusetts State House, and later did several further works of this sort, among which were models of the Pantheon and the Parthenon for Edward Everett. From wood carving he turned to stone carving, and in 1820 was engaged on the Ionic capitals and other stonework of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, Boston, the first example of Greek Revival architecture in Boston. By 1821 Willard had become so successful that he gave classes in architecture and drawing in his studio near St. Paul's; there Horatio Greenough was a pupil. Willard added ship figureheads to his craft, from 1823.


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