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St. Aloysius Church (Washington, D.C.)

St. Aloysius Church
St. Aloysius Church.JPG
Location 19 Eye Street, NW
Washington, D.C.
Country USA
Denomination Roman Catholic
History
Dedicated October 16, 1859
Architecture
Status Active
Functional status Parish church
Architect(s) Fr. Benedict Sestini, SJ
Architectural type Church
Style Renaissance
Completed 1859
Administration
Archdiocese Washington
Province Province of Washington
Jesuit Maryland Province
Clergy
Pastor(s) Rev. David A. Bava
St. Aloysius Catholic Church
St. Aloysius Church (Washington, D.C.) is located in Central Washington, D.C.
St. Aloysius Church (Washington, D.C.)
St. Aloysius Church (Washington, D.C.) is located in the District of Columbia
St. Aloysius Church (Washington, D.C.)
St. Aloysius Church (Washington, D.C.) is located in the US
St. Aloysius Church (Washington, D.C.)
Location 19 I St., NW. (at N. Capitol St.), Washington, District of Columbia
Coordinates 38°54′5″N 77°0′36″W / 38.90139°N 77.01000°W / 38.90139; -77.01000Coordinates: 38°54′5″N 77°0′36″W / 38.90139°N 77.01000°W / 38.90139; -77.01000
Area 0.4 acres (0.16 ha)
Built 1857
Architect Sestini,Father Benedict
Architectural style Renaissance
NRHP Reference # 73002116
Added to NRHP July 26, 1973

St. Aloysius Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic parish church at 19 I Street in the Near Northeast neighborhood of Washington, D. C.. It is administered by the Jesuits since its founding and is named for St. Aloysius Gonzaga. It is often associated with Gonzaga College High School, to which it is physically connected. The church building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is the main parish church of the merged St. Aloysius and Holy Redemeer parishes.

The church building was constructed in 1859 and catered to many of the Irish Catholics that resided in the surrounding neighborhoods, particularly Swampoodle.

The New York Times reported that President James Buchanan and several Cabinet members were present for the dedication of the church on October 16, 1859. Jesuit Father Benedict Sestini, a Mathematics teacher at Georgetown University, served as the church's architect. The painting above the main altar, showing Aloysius Gonzaga receiving his first Holy Communion from the hands of Cardinal (St.) Charles Borromeo, was the work of the noted Constantino Brumidi, who is famous for painting the frescoes in the rotunda of the United States Capitol.

Brumidi was a friend of Father Sestini and depicted him and the pastor, Father Bernadine Wiget, in the painting. The model for St. Aloysius' mother was parishioner Adele Cutts Douglas, wife of Illinois Senator Stephen Douglas.


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