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St Francis Xavier Church, Hereford

St Francis Xavier Church
St Francis Xavier church, Hereford - geograph.org.uk - 1702431.jpg
Front entrance
St Francis Xavier Church is located in Hereford Central
St Francis Xavier Church
St Francis Xavier Church
Location in Hereford
Coordinates: 52°03′18″N 2°43′01″W / 52.0551°N 2.7169°W / 52.0551; -2.7169
OS grid reference SO5093939880
Location Hereford
Country United Kingdom
Denomination Roman Catholic
Website SFXHereford.org.uk
History
Founder(s) Society of Jesus
Dedication St Francis Xavier
Relics held St John Kemble
Architecture
Status Parish church
Functional status Active
Heritage designation Grade II* listed
Architect(s) Charles Day
Style Neoclassical
Groundbreaking 19 September 1837
Completed 7 August 1839
Construction cost £16,000
Administration
Deanery Hereford
Archdiocese Cardiff
Province Cardiff

St Francis Xavier Church is a Roman Catholic Parish church in the city centre of Hereford, Herefordshire. The neoclassical-style church was built in 1839 and was designated a Grade II* listed building on 10 June 1952. It is in the Hereford Deanery of the Archdiocese of Cardiff.

The foundation stone of St Francis Xavier’s was laid 19 September 1837 and Queen Victoria sent her personal representative to the ceremony. The church was designed by Charles Day, an architect from Worcester, who also designed St Edmund's Church in Bury St Edmunds for the Jesuits. The building's construction cost over £16,000. It was opened on 7 August 1839, before the restoration of the English Catholic hierarchy in 1850, because of this, the church has no windows, fearing that any would be broken during the early 19th century. The church was built on the site of a chapel used by the Society of Jesus during the reformation, hence it was dedicated to St Francis Xavier, a Jesuit missionary from the 16th century who travelled to eastern and southern Asia. The Jesuits were in charge of the Catholic mission to Hereford from at least 1773 (when it was under the care of Dr John Butler, S.J.) to 1858. In 1858, the Benedictines created Belmont Abbey nearby. The church was handed over to them that year. It remained in their hands until 1954 when it was given over the Archdiocese of Cardiff. In 1992, administration of it reverted to the abbey.

The church contains a relic, the hand of St John Kemble a Catholic martyr, who was executed in nearby Widemarsh Common on 22 August 1679. He was beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI and canonized on 25 October 1970 by Pope Paul VI. His feast day is 22 August.


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