The Symphony No. 2 of Roger Sessions was begun in 1944 and completed in 1946.
It is in four movements:
The symphony is dedicated "To the Memory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt", who died while Sessions was composing the Adagio tranquillo. The score is dated "Princeton-Gambier-Berkeley, 1944–46" – it was begun in Princeton, work continued at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, and finished at the University of California at Berkeley.
Though the work was originally commissioned by the Ditson Fund of Columbia University, the premiere, under Pierre Monteux and the San Francisco Symphony, took place 9–11 January 1947. It received its New York City premiere three years later, on January 12 1950.
Andrea Olmstead describes all of Sessions's symphonies as "serious" and "funereal".