Tamm

Coat of arms

Tamm

Coordinates: 48°55′N 09°7′E / 48.917°N 9.117°ECoordinates: 48°55′N 09°7′E / 48.917°N 9.117°E

Country

Government

• Mayor

Martin Bernhard

Area

• Total

8.78 km² (3.39 sq mi)

Population (2015-12-31)

• Total

12,798

• Density

1,500/km² (3,800/sq mi)

CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)

71730-71732

07141

LB, VAI

Website

www.tamm.org

Tamm is a Gemeinde (municipality) in the district of Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated 6 km northwest of Ludwigsburg, 4 km south of Bietigheim-Bissingen, and approx. 17 km north of Stuttgart's city center. At the 2005 Census, the municipality had 12,112 inhabitants.

Little is known about the early history of Tamm, although it is certainly one of the older settlements in the area, its first official mentioning being in 1287. In 1351, the village was gifted to Eberhard II, Count of Württemberg by Katherina von Veihingen, a member of the Counts Palatinate of Tübingen.

In the 17th century, Tamm was almost completely destroyed during the Thirty Years' War, and the reconstruction of core buildings, such as the central fortified church of Saint Bartholomew, wasn't complete until 25 years after the war's end in 1648.

During the 18th century Tamm's inhabitants participated in the construction of the Duke of Württemberg's new residence in nearby Ludwigsburg, mostly as socagers. In these days, population skyrocketed, from 543 in 1741 to nearly 1000 in 1800. While Tamm was not directly affected by the Napoleonic Wars, it still suffered from the economic strain put on the entire region. Shortly after the war, in 1816, a famine hit, marking a temporary decline in Tamm's development. During the rest of the 19th century, the village grew steadily, getting connected to the railroad in 1877.

World War I and the economic crisis caused by the defeat and dissolution of the German Empire again had a negative impact on the village.

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Wikipedia