The Tarkani (Pashto: ترکاڼي tarkāṇī; Urdu: ترکانی) or Tarkalani (Pashto: ترکلاڼي tarkalāṇī; Urdu: ترکلانی) is a Pashtun tribe mainly settled in Bajaur Agency, Lower Dir district of Pakistan, and in Kunar province of Afghanistan but originally hailed from the Laghman province of modern-day Afghanistan.
The Tarkani is split into four clans. These include Mamund (Kakazai and Wur), Salarzai, Isazai, and Ismailzai.