Thầy Temple
| Thầy Temple chùa Thầy |
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Thầy Temple
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 Thầy Temple
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| Geography | |
| Coordinates | 20°59′43″N 105°38′31″E / 20.99527°N 105.642°ECoordinates: 20°59′43″N 105°38′31″E / 20.99527°N 105.642°E |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Province | Hanoi |
| Location | Sài Sơn |
| Culture | |
| Sanctum | Gautama Buddha with 18 arhats, King Lý Nhân Tông and Vietnamese Thiền master Từ Đạo Hạnh |
| Architecture | |
| Architectural styles | Vietnamese Buddhist temple |
| History and governance | |
| Date built | 11th century |
Chùa Thầy (Thầy Temple or Master's Temple) is a Buddhist temple in Quốc Oai District (formerly Hà Tây Province, now part of Hanoi), Vietnam. The temple is also known as "Thiên Phúc Tự" (Chinese: 天福寺, "Temple of Heavenly Blessings"). The temple was established in the 11th century during the reign of Emperor Nhân Tông of the Lý dynasty. It is dedicated to Vietnamese Thiền master Từ Đạo Hạnh (Chinese: 徐道行, 1072-1116). It is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Vietnam, It is well maintained by the monks.
The temple is a centre of pilgrimage during Tết.
The temple is located in Sài Sơn village, 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Hanoi. It sits on the banks of an artificial lake, at the foot of the Sài Sơn Mountain, near Thăng Long Boulevard.
Từ Đạo Hạnh (also known as Minh Không) was a famous monk. He was the chief monk at the temple, a choreographer of traditional water puppetry, an inventor, and also a medical man and mystic in his village. The mystic acts associated with the monk include him burning his finger to usher in rain and curing local people of disease by blessing them, in addition to performing many other miracles.
He presented water puppetry (which is unique to Vietnam) at the small lake pavilion which he built in the middle of the lake, in front of the main hall. According to the local belief he had incarnated thrice, once as Buddha in the form of Sakhyamuni, then as the son of King Lý Nhân Tông who later became the King Lý Thần Tông and then as a monk who saved the King Thần Tông also. He created his own brand of Từ Đạo Hạnh cult.
The temple is divided into three parts. The entrance hall is the prayer hall. The middle chamber has images of Buddhas surrounded by demons, made of lacquer and garbed in red-coloured attire. The back chamber has statues of the monk.
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Wikipedia