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Theosodon Temporal range: Early-Mid Miocene (Santacrucian-Laventan) ~17.5–11.8 Ma |
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| Theosodon patagonicum skull | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | †Litopterna |
| Family: | Macraucheniidae |
| Genus: |
Theosodon Ameghino 1887 |
| Species | |
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Theosodon is an extinct genus of litoptern mammal from the Early to Middle Miocene of South America.
Theosodon bore a superficial resemblance the modern guanaco, and was around 2 metres (6.6 ft) in length, weighing up to 95.6 kg. It had a long neck and tapir-like, three-toed feet. Judging from the position of its nostrils, Theosodon had a short trunk, though shorter than its other relatives, such as Macrauchenia.Theosodon had a full set of 44 teeth, and its lower mandible was very thin and large.
Fossils of Theosodon have been found in: