Thomas G. Lawler
| Thomas G. Lawler | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born |
April 7, 1844 Liverpool, England, United Kingdom |
| Died | February 3, 1908 (aged 63) Rockford, Illinois |
| Place of burial | Cedar Bluff Cemetery, Rockford, Illinois |
| Allegiance |
United States of America Union |
| Service/branch |
United States Army Union Army Illinois National Guard |
| Years of service | 1861–1864; 1877-1907 |
| Rank | 2nd Lieutenant |
| Unit | Company E, 19th Illinois Volunteer Infantry |
| Commands held |
 Colonel, 3rd Regiment Illinois National Guard (1877-1892) |
| Battles/wars | |
| Other work | 23rd Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, lumber business, coal business, insurance business, postmaster |
Thomas G. Lawler (April 7, 1844 – February 3, 1908) was a British-born American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 23rd Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic from 1894 to 1895.
Lawler was born April 1844 in Liverpool, England to Patrick and Jane (Jones) Lawler. He moved to the United States with his family when he was a young boy. The family settled in Rockford, Illinois and he was educated in the schools there.
Lawler enlisted at age 17 on September 17, 1861 as a private in Company E, 19th Illinois Volunteer Infantry and was immediately promoted to corporal. He served with the regiment for three years and rose through the ranks, being promoted to sergeant March 1, 1863, and mustered out of the service as a 2nd lieutenant. Lawler was elected to 1st lieutenant, but never received the promotion. He is credited with being the first man of the 19th Illinois infantry over the Confederate works at the Battle of Missionary Ridge while carrying the regiment's colors.
Lawler was a charter member of Colonel Garrett L. Nevins G.A.R. Post #1 in Rockford and remained an active member for 40 years; he served Post Commander, 1868-1870, 1882, and 1907. On September 28, 1877, he joined Company B, 3rd Illinois National Guard as its captain. Lawler was promoted to colonel, effective October 15, 1886. He stepped down as commander in 1892 to allow younger men the opportunity to command the regiment, although he remained on active duty with the regiment until placed on the retired list January 17, 1907.
He was elected 23rd Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic and served 1894-1895. During his term, Lawler worked with the U.S. War Department to help reverse dishonorable discharges of Civil War veterans whose discharges were deemed unjust. Additionally, he sought protection for Civil War veterans who were still in the service of the U.S. Army or Navy from being unjustly dishonorably discharged.
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