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Tropical rock lobster

Panulirus ornatus
Panulirus ornatus.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Family: Palinuridae
Genus: Panulirus
Species: P. ornatus
Binomial name
Panulirus ornatus
(Fabricius, 1798)
Synonyms 
  • Palinurus ornatus Fabricius, 1798
  • Palinurus sulcatus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837
  • Panulirus sulcatus White, 1847
  • Palinurus (Senex) sulcatus Pfeffer, 1881
  • Senex ornatus Lanchester, 1900

Panulirus ornatus (known by a number of common names, including tropical rock lobster,ornate rock lobster,ornate spiny lobster and ornate tropical rock lobster) is a large edible spiny lobster with 11 larval stages that has not been successfully bred in captivity.

P. ornatus has a wide geographical range in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and KwaZulu-Natal in the west to Japan and Fiji in the east. In most parts of its range, the lobster is netted or speared, while in Northeast Australia, a commercial fishery has existed since 1966 and the harvesting of the species is regulated by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. The species now also occurs in the Mediterranean, having invaded as a Lessepsian migrant through the Suez Canal.



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Wikipedia

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