U.S. House election, 2010

United States House of Representatives elections, 2010

← 2008 November 2, 2010 2012 →
All 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 5 (of the 6) non-voting members 218 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	40.9%
Majority party Minority party   Leader John Boehner Nancy Pelosi Party Republican Democratic Leader's seat Ohio-8th California-8th Last election 178 seats, 42.6% 257 seats, 53.2% Seats before 179 256 Seats won 242 193 Seat change 63 63 Popular vote 44,827,441 38,980,192 Percentage 51.7% 44.9% Swing 9.1% 8.3%
Results:   Democratic hold   Democratic gain   Republican hold   Republican gain
Speaker before election Nancy Pelosi Democratic Elected Speaker John Boehner Republican

Nancy Pelosi
Democratic

John Boehner
Republican

The 2010 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 2, 2010, as part of the 2010 midterm elections (along with Senate elections), at the midpoint of President Barack Obama's first term in office. Voters of the 50 U.S. states chose 435 U.S. Representatives. Voters of the U.S. territories, commonwealths, and the District of Columbia chose their non-voting delegates.

Republicans regained control of the chamber they had lost in the 2006 midterm elections, picking up a net total of 63 seats and erasing the gains Democrats made in 2006 and 2008. Although the sitting U.S. President's party usually loses seats in a midterm election, the 2010 election resulted in the highest loss of a party in a House midterm election since 1938, and the largest House swing since 1948. This also happened to be the Republicans' largest gain in House seats since 1938. Republicans gained the most in New York state where they picked up six seats, defeating five incumbents and winning an open Democratic district. The heavy Democratic Party losses were attributed to anger with President Obama, opposition to the Affordable Care Act, large budget deficits and the weak economy. This was also the third consecutive midterm election in a president's first term where the Republican Party has made gains in the House of Representatives, as well as the second consecutive midterm election where party control of the said chamber changed hands.

Following the 2006 elections, Democrats took control of the House as well as the Senate. In the 2008 elections, which coincided with Democrat Barack Obama's victory over Republican John McCain for the presidency, Democrats increased their majorities in both chambers. Of the 435 congressional districts, 242 were carried by Obama, while 193 voted for McCain. Of the districts Obama won, 34 elected a Republican to the House, while 49 of the districts McCain won elected a Democrat.

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