History | |
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Name: | USS Buckley |
Builder: | Bethlehem Hingham Shipyard |
Laid down: | 29 June 1942 |
Launched: | 9 January 1943 |
Commissioned: | 30 April 1943 |
Decommissioned: | 3 July 1946 |
Reclassified: |
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Struck: | 1 June 1968 |
Honors and awards: |
Navy Unit Commendation & 3 battle stars (World War II) |
Fate: | Sold for scrap, July 1969 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Buckley-class destroyer escort |
Displacement: |
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Length: | 306 ft (93 m) |
Beam: | 37 ft (11 m) |
Draft: | 13 ft 6 in (4.11 m) |
Propulsion: |
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Speed: | 24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph) |
Complement: | 186 |
Armament: |
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USS Buckley (DE/DER-51), a Buckley-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy, was named in honor of Ordnanceman John D. Buckley (1920–1941), who was killed in action during the Japanese attack on the Hawaiian Islands.
Buckley was launched on 9 January 1943 by Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard, Inc., Hingham, Massachusetts, sponsored by Mrs. James Buckley, mother of Aviation Ordnanceman Buckley; and commissioned on 30 April 1943 with Lieutenant Commander A. W. Slayden in command.
Between July 1943 and 22 April 1944, Buckley operated along the eastern seaboard as training ship for prospective officers and nucleus crews of other destroyer escorts.
On 22 April 1944, she joined hunter-killer Task Group 21.11 (TG 21.11) for a sweep of the North Atlantic and Mediterranean convoy routes. On the morning of 6 May, aircraft from the escort carrier Block Island (CVE-21) reported an enemy submarine near Buckley. She steamed toward the surfaced submarine, evading her torpedoes and gunfire, and commenced firing. At 0328 Buckley rammed the German submarine U-66 and then backed off. Shortly thereafter, the submarine struck Buckley, opening a hole in the escort vessel's starboard side. Hand-to-hand combat ensued between crew members of the two combatants on Buckley's foredeck, involving, among other weapons, coffee mugs and shell casings. The U-66 drew astern of Buckley and sank at 0341 in 17°17′N 32°24′W / 17.283°N 32.400°W, after hand grenades were dropped down its hatch..