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History | |
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Name: | Neshanic |
Namesake: | Neshanic River |
Laid down: | 11 June 1942 |
Launched: | 31 October 1942 |
Commissioned: | 20 February 1943 |
Decommissioned: | 19 December 1945 |
Struck: | 8 January 1946 |
Honours and awards: |
9 battle stars for World War II service |
Fate: | In private service since 1946 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Chiwawa class oiler |
Type: | MARAD T3-S-A1 |
Tonnage: | 16,543 DWT |
Displacement: | 21,077 tons |
Length: | 501 ft 7.75 in (152.9017 m) |
Beam: | 68 ft (21 m) |
Draft: | 29 ft 10.5 in (9.106 m) |
Depth: | 37 ft (11 m) |
Installed power: | 7,000 shp (5,200 kW) |
Propulsion: |
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Speed: | 15.3 knots (28.3 km/h) |
Range: | 14,500 nmi (26,900 km; 16,700 mi) |
Capacity: | 133,800 bbl (~18,250 t) |
Complement: | 13 officers, 200 enlisted |
Armament: | One single 5"/38 caliber gun mount; four single 3"/50 caliber gun mounts; four twin 40 mm AA gun mounts; six twin 20 mm AA gun mounts |
USS Neshanic (AO-71) was a T3 Kennebec-class oiler constructed for the United States Navy during World War II. She was the only U.S. Navy ship named for the Neshanic River in New Jersey.
Neshanic was built as the SS Marquette, ex MC hull 519 under Maritime Commission contract by the Bethlehem Shipyard, Inc., Sparrows Point, Maryland; launched as Neshanic, 31 October 1942; sponsored by Mrs. Richard C. Culyer; and, acquired and commissioned 20 February 1943, Comdr. Albert C. Allen, USNR, in command.
Following shakedown, Neshanic cleared Hampton Roads in convoy on 20 April 1943, and sailed for Aruba, N.W.I., whence she steamed, on the 27th, with a full cargo of petroleum products, for the Pacific to join the vital chain supplying American forces fighting in the Solomons. She arrived at Nouméa, New Caledonia, delivered part of her cargo, and then continued on to the New Hebrides to discharge the remainder at Espiritu Santo and Efate. From Efate, she returned to the United States, arriving at San Pedro, California on 19 June. Thence she commenced a series of supply runs to the Hawaiian and Aleutian Islands. Operating amongst the latter, in August, she provided logistical support to the newly established Naval Operating Base, Adak, and the air facilities at Adak, Attu and Shemya, in addition to fueling, at sea and in harbors, ships assigned to the protection of and extension of American and Canadian control in those islands.