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Ubuntu operating system

Ubuntu
Logo-ubuntu no(r)-black orange-hex.svg
Ubuntu 17.04 English.png
Screenshot of Ubuntu Desktop 17.04 "Zesty Zapus"
Developer Canonical Ltd., Ubuntu community
OS family Linux
Working state Current
Source model Open source (with some exceptions)
Initial release 20 October 2004 (12 years ago) (2004-10-20)
Latest release Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty Zapus / 13 April 2017 (4 months ago) (2017-04-13)
Latest preview 17.10 Artful Aardvark
Marketing target Personal computers, servers; IoT (Ubuntu Core)-->
Available in More than 55 languages by LoCos
Update method APT (Software Updater, GNOME Software)
Package manager dpkg, Snappy
Platforms I386, IA-32, AMD64; ARMhf (ARMv7 + VFPv3-D16), ARM64; Power, ppc64le; s390x
Kernel type Monolithic (Linux)
Userland GNU
Default user interface GNOME, Ubuntu Unity, GNOME 2 (in older versions)
License Free software licenses
(mainly GPL)
Official website www.ubuntu.com

Ubuntu (/ʊˈbnt/ uu-BOON-too, stylized as ubuntu) is an open source operating system software for computers. It is one of the distribution systems of Linux, and is based on the Debian architecture. Besides personal computers, Ubuntu is available for tablets and smartphones, with the Ubuntu Touch edition. It also runs network servers. That is usually with the Ubuntu Server edition, either on physical or virtual servers (such as on mainframes) or with containers, that is with enterprise-class features. It runs on the most popular architectures, including server-class ARM-based.

Ubuntu is published by Canonical Ltd, who offer commercial support. It is based on free software and named after the Southern African philosophy of ubuntu (literally, 'human-ness'), which Canonical Ltd. suggests can be loosely translated as "humanity to others" or "I am what I am because of who we all are".

Ubuntu is the most popular operating system running in hosted environments, so–called "clouds", as it is the most popular server Linux distribution.


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Wikipedia

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