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United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1981

United Nations Secretary-General selection, 1981
United Nations
← 1976 27 October 1981 – 11 December 1981 1991 →
  Javier Pérez de Cuéllar.JPG Salim.JPG Bundesarchiv Bild 183-M0921-014, Beglaubigungsschreiben DDR-Vertreter in UNO new.png
Candidate Javier Pérez de Cuéllar Salim Ahmed Salim Kurt Waldheim
Country  Peru  Tanzania  Austria
Best vote
10 / 15
11 / 15
11 / 15
Vetoes None United States China
Round 17th round
11 December 1981
1st round
28 October 1981
6th round
28 October 1981
  Sadruddin Aga Khan (1991) by Erling Mandelmann.jpg
Candidate Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan
Country FranceIranSwitzerland
Best vote
10 / 15
Vetoes Soviet Union
Round Straw poll
11 December 1981

UN Secretary-General before election

Kurt Waldheim

Elected UN Secretary-General

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar


Kurt Waldheim

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar

A United Nations Secretary-General selection was held in 1981. Kurt Waldheim ran for an unprecedented third full term as Secretary-General, losing to Salim Ahmed Salim by one vote. However, the selection deadlocked through 16 rounds of voting as China vetoed Waldheim and the United States voted against Salim. The Security Council finally settled on a dark horse candidate who stayed home and did not campaign. Javier Pérez de Cuéllar was selected for a term beginning on 1 January 1982, becoming the first Secretary-General from Latin America.

The deadlock was finally broken by a system of straw polls, an innovation that became the standard method for selecting a Secretary-General in future open selections. Waldheim's defeat also confirmed the informal two-term limit on the office of Secretary-General, and Pérez's selection firmly established the principle of regional rotation.

The Secretary-General of the United Nations is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council. Therefore, candidates for the office can be vetoed by any of the permanent members.

In 1981, Kurt Waldheim of Austria was finishing up his second term as Secretary-General, despite Chinese preferences for a Secretary-General from the Third World. In the 1971 selection, China preferred Felipe Herrera of Chile and vetoed Waldheim twice before abstaining. In the 1976 selection, China voted for Luis Echeverría Álvarez of Mexico and cast one symbolic veto against Waldheim. However, Waldheim crushed Echeverría in the second round by 14 votes to 3, and even China voted for Waldheim.


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