Vazhiny (in English) Важины (Russian) |
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- Urban-type settlement - | |
![]() Location of Leningrad Oblast in Russia |
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Administrative status | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Leningrad Oblast |
Administrative district | Podporozhsky District |
Municipal status (as of February 2010) | |
Municipal district | Podporozhsky Municipal District |
Urban settlement | Vazhinskoye Urban Settlement |
Administrative center of | Vazhinskoye Urban Settlement |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 2,754 inhabitants |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
Urban-type settlement status since | 1970 |
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Vazhiny (Russian: Важины) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Podporozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Svir River at the mouth of the Vazhinka River, several kilometers northwest of the town of Podporozhye. Municipally, it is incorporated as Vazhinskoye Urban Settlement, one of the four urban settlements in the district. Population: 2,754 (2010 Census);2,941 (2002 Census);3,956 (1989 Census).
Vazhiny was first mentioned in the 16th century as Vazhinsky Pogostm a settlement of Novgorodians. The area was relatively unpopulated until the 18th century, when the Mariinsky Canal System, which included the Svir River, was opened. In the 19th century, the extensive timber logging started, and the selo of Vazhiny was formally established in 1900, to serve logging, timber trade, and timber transport along the Svir. At the time, Vazhiny was a part of Olonetsky Uyezd of Olonets Governorate. In 1922, Olonets Governorate was abolished, and Olonetsky Uyezd was abolished as well. Vazhiny was transferred into Lodeynopolsky Uyezd of Petrograd Governorate (later Leningrad Oblast).
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds in Leningrad Oblast were abolished, and Podporozhsky District with the administrative center in Podporozhye was established. It was a part of Lodeynoye Pole Okrug of Leningrad Oblast and included areas formerly belonging to Lodeynopolsky Uyezd. Vazhiny became a part of the district. In 1932, the administrative center of the district was moved to Vazhiny, due to the construction of the Upper Svir Hydroelectric Station, but on September 11, 1938 the district center was moved back to Podroporozhye. Between September 1941 and July 1944, during World War II, Vazhiny was occupied by Finnish troops. In 1970, Vazhiny was granted urban-type settlement status.