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Warden Head Light

Warden Head Light
Ulladulla
Warden Head Light 2007.jpg
Warden Head Light, 2007
Warden Head Light is located in New South Wales
Warden Head Light
New South Wales
Location Ulladulla
New South Wales
Australia
Coordinates 35°21′55.86″S 150°29′27.35″E / 35.3655167°S 150.4909306°E / -35.3655167; 150.4909306Coordinates: 35°21′55.86″S 150°29′27.35″E / 35.3655167°S 150.4909306°E / -35.3655167; 150.4909306
Year first constructed 1873
Year first lit 1889 (relocates)
Automated 1920
Foundation concrete
Construction wrought iron tower
Tower shape tapered cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
Markings / pattern white tower and lantern
Height 40 feet (12 m)
Focal height 112 feet (34 m)
Original lens Chance Brothers optical apparatus
Light source 110 volt DC battery charged from mains power
Intensity 28,000 cd
Range 14 nautical miles (26 km)
Characteristic Fl (2) W 10s.
Admiralty number K2584
NGA number 111-6520
ARLHS number AUS-166
Managing agent NSW Maritime

Warden Head Light, also known as Ulladulla Lighthouse, is an active lighthouse on Warden Head, a headland south of Ulladulla, New South Wales, Australia, guarding the entrance to the Port of Ulladulla. It is one of only two wrought iron lighthouses in New South Wales, the other being its sibling, Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse. It is also notable for two relocations: the tower was constructed in 1873 on the Ulladulla Breakwater, and relocated in 1889 to its current location. Its keeper's house was relocated to a different location in the 1920s.

First recommendations for construction of a lighthouse at the Ulladulla Harbour were made in 1868, enabling night activity at the port. Construction of a lighthouse at the Ulladulla Harbour breakwater was initiated by Edward Orpen Moriarty MA MInstCE, Engineer in Chief of the New South Wales Harbours and Rivers Department, together with a second lighthouse at Belmore Basin, Wollongong. Both lighthouses were designed by Colonial Architect's Office, then under Colonial Architect James Barnet. Tenders were invited in October 1869 by the Public Works Department, and both lighthouses were constructed by Joseph Mather, Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse in 1872 and Warden Head Lighthouse in 1873.

The original light source was oil wick with a light intensity of 800 cd, with a Chance Brothers optical apparatus, which is still present. It displayed a fixed white light (F.W.).

In 1889 the lighthouse was relocated to its current location on Warden Head, under the supervision of James Barnet, still the Colonial Architect.

In 1920 the light source was replaced with a carbide lamp, automated and demanned. The characteristic was changed to a flashing one. In 1922, the keeper's house, no longer required, was relocated to Milton to be used as a doctor's office.


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