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Warren Railroad

Warren Railroad
Locale Warren County, New Jersey
Dates of operation 1851–1945
Successor Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad
Track gauge 4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Previous gauge 6 ft (1,829 mm)
Length 18.827 mi (30.299 km)
Warren Railroad
DL&W
Delaware River
BRWY
Delaware
Manunka Chunk Bel-Del
Manunka Chunk Tunnel
Bridgeville
L&HR
Oxford Furnace
Oxford Tunnel
Washington M&E
Changewater
Hampton
CNJ

The Warren Railroad was a railroad in Warren County, New Jersey, that served as part of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad's mainline from 1856 to 1911.

The Warren Railroad was chartered on February 12, 1851, by special act of the state of New Jersey, to provide a connection from the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad's (DL&W) terminus at the Delaware River to Hampton, New Jersey, on the Central Railroad of New Jersey (CNJ), in anticipation of a merger between the two railroads. The railroad's date of organization was March 4, 1853, and construction began that June.

Terrain made the Warren expensive to build, requiring a large amount of excavation, three large bridges, and two tunnels.

DL&W began operating on the railway on May 28, 1856, from Delaware, New Jersey, to Hampton, and continuing over CNJ to Jersey City. DL&W formally leased the Warren Railroad in October 1857.

The tracks were originally 6 ft (1,829 mm) gauge, continuous with the DL&W's Pennsylvania tracks. A third rail was added to CNJ's 4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge track.

When the railroad opened in 1856, the Van Nest Gap Tunnel was not yet completed, and a temporary track was used. The tunnel was completed in September 1862, and the temporary track removed.

Merger talks between the DL&W and CNJ broke down and on December 10, 1868, the DL&W signed a lease for the Morris & Essex Railroad (M&E), effective January 1, 1869. The DL&W then shifted their mainline off of CNJ to the M&E with a new junction at Washington, New Jersey. While the Warren Railroad was straight from the DL&W's former terminus at the Delaware River to the CNJ, its route to the M&E was circuitous. Additionally, the section between the Washington and Hampton (later called the Hampton Branch) was deemed useless.


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