West Virginia (State)
| State of West Virginia | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Nickname(s): Mountain State (Appalachian Mountains) | |||||
|
Motto(s): Montani semper liberi (English: Mountaineers Are Always Free) |
|||||
 |
|||||
| Official language | De jure: English | ||||
| Demonym | West Virginian | ||||
|
Capital (and largest city) |
Charleston | ||||
| Largest metro | Huntington | ||||
| Area | Ranked 41st | ||||
| • Total | 24,230 sq mi (62,755 km2) |
||||
| • Width | 130 miles (210 km) | ||||
| • Length | 240 miles (385 km) | ||||
| • % water | 0.6 | ||||
| • Latitude | 37° 12′ N to 40° 39′ N | ||||
| • Longitude | 77° 43′ W to 82° 39′ W | ||||
| Population | Ranked 38th | ||||
| • Total | 1,844,128 (2015 est) | ||||
| • Density | 77.1/sq mi (29.8/km2) Ranked 29th |
||||
| • Median household income | $42,824 (48th) | ||||
| Elevation | |||||
| • Highest point |
Spruce Knob 4863 ft (1482 m) |
||||
| • Mean | 1,513 ft (461 m) | ||||
| • Lowest point |
Potomac River at Virginia border 240 ft (73 m) |
||||
| Before statehood | Virginia | ||||
| Admission to Union | June 20, 1863 (35th) | ||||
| Governor | Jim Justice (D) | ||||
| Lieutenant Governor | Mitch Carmichael (R) | ||||
| Legislature | West Virginia Legislature | ||||
| • Upper house | Senate | ||||
| • Lower house | House of Delegates | ||||
| U.S. Senators |
Joe Manchin (D) Shelley Moore Capito (R) |
||||
| U.S. House delegation |
1: David McKinley (R) 2: Alex Mooney (R) 3: Evan Jenkins (R) (list) |
||||
| Time zone | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | ||||
| ISO 3166 | US-WV | ||||
| Abbreviations | WV, W.Va. | ||||
| Website | wv |
||||
| West Virginia state symbols | |
|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| Living insignia | |
| Bird |
Northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) |
| Butterfly |
Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) |
| Fish |
Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) |
| Flower |
Rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum) |
| Insect |
Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) |
| Mammal |
Black bear (Ursus americanus) |
| Reptile |
Timber rattler (Crotalus horridus) |
| Tree |
Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) |
| Inanimate insignia | |
| Colors | Old gold and blue |
| Food |
Golden Delicious apple (Malus domestica) |
| Fossil |
Jefferson's ground sloth (Megalonyx jeffersonii) |
| Gemstone |
Silicified Mississippian fossil coral (Lithostrotionella) |
| Motto | Montani semper liberi (Latin, "Mountaineers are Always Free") |
| Rock | Coal |
| Slogan | "Wild and Wonderful" "Open for Business" (former) "Almost Heaven" (former) |
| Soil | Monongahela Silt Loam |
| Song | 4 songs |
| Tartan | West Virginia Shawl |
| State route marker | |
 |
|
| State quarter | |
Released in 2005
|
|
| Lists of United States state symbols | |
| West Virginia state-wide averages | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Climate chart () | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|
3.3
39
22
|
2.9
43
24
|
3.8
53
32
|
3.7
64
40
|
4.4
73
50
|
4
80
59
|
4.2
83
64
|
4
82
62
|
3.4
Wikipedia
...
|