William D. McElroy
| William David McElroy | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Fifth Chancellor of the University of California, San Diego |
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In office 1971–1980 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born |
22 January 1917 Rogers, Texas, USA |
| Died | 22 February 1999 (aged 82) San Diego, California, USA |
| Spouse(s) | Nella Amelia Winch (m.1940) Marlene Anderegg DeLuca (1967-1987†) Olga Robles (1997=1999) |
| Alma mater |
Pasadena Junior College Stanford University Reed College Princeton University |
| Profession | Biochemistry |
| Institutions |
Johns Hopkins University Office of Naval Research National Institute of Health National Science Foundation University of California, San Diego |
William David McElroy (22 January 1917 – 17 February 1999) was an American biochemist and academic administrator.
McElroy was born to William D. McElroy and Ora Shipley in Rogers, Texas. After graduating from McAllen High School in McAllen, Texas in 1935, he attended Pasadena Junior College in California, and went on to Stanford University on a football scholarship where he received his bachelor's degree in 1937. He earned his master's degree in biology at Reed College and his PhD at Princeton University in 1943.
After college, McElroy became a professor at Johns Hopkins University. He initiated an independent research program in bioluminescence, recruiting students to collect fireflies to perform experiments. He discovered the key role that luciferase and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) play in the process.
He began working with the Office of Naval Research and the National Institute of Health in the 1950s, and became a member of the President's Science Advisory Committee to President John F. Kennedy in 1962. He later became the director of the National Science Foundation from 1969 to 1972. He also served as the president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science from 1975 to 1976. He became chancellor of the University of California, San Diego from 1972 to 1980.
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