Wu'erkaixi ئۆركەش دۆلەت 吾爾開希 |
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Wu'erkaixi in Taipei, 2013
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Born |
Beijing, China |
17 February 1968
Residence | Taiwan |
Other names | Uerkesh Davlet, Wu'er Kaixi |
Alma mater |
Minzu University of China Beijing Normal University |
Spouse(s) | Chen Huiling |
Wu'erkaixi | |||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 吾爾開希·多萊特 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 吾尔开希·多莱特 | ||||||||||
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Uyghur name | |||||||||||
Uyghur |
ئۆركەش دۆلەت
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Wú'ěrkāixī Duōláite |
Wade–Giles | Wu2-erh3-k'ai1-hsi1 To1-lai2-t'e0 |
IPA | [ǔàɚkʰáiɕí twólǎitʰɤ] |
Transcriptions | |
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Latin Yëziqi | Örkesh Dölet |
Yengi Yeziⱪ | Ɵrkəx Dɵlət |
Siril Yëziqi | Өркәш Дөләт |
Örkesh Dölet (Uyghur: ئۆركەش دۆلەت; alternatively transliterated Uerkesh Davlet), commonly known as Wu'erkaixi (from the Chinese spelling of his name: simplified Chinese: 吾尔开希; traditional Chinese: 吾爾開希; pinyin: Wú'ěrkāixī), is a Chinese dissident of Uyghur heritage known for his leading role during the Tiananmen protests of 1989.
As an ethnic Uyghur, he was born in Beijing on February 17, 1968 with ancestral roots in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang. He achieved prominence while studying at Beijing Normal University as a hunger striker who rebuked Chinese Premier Li Peng on national television. He was one of the main leaders of the pro-reform Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation, and helped lead abortive negotiations with Chinese officials.
He now resides in Taiwan, where he works as a political commentator. His attempts to turn himself in to Chinese authorities have made him one of the most visible dissidents in recent years. He has run for office in Taiwan's Legislative Yuan twice.
Wu'er Kaixi arrived on the scene in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, in mid-April 1989, the very beginning of the student movement, after having founded an independent student's association at Beijing Normal University. He quickly emerged as one of the most outspoken student leaders as the size of the crowds increased. According to Eddie Cheng, at a hastily convened meeting to form the Beijing Students Autonomous Federation and elect its leader, Zhou Yongjun of the University of Political Science and Law narrowly defeated Wu'er Kaixi to be its first president. After organizing the most successful demonstration of the 1989 movement on April 27, he was then elected as the president of the Autonomous Union.