Xiao Wangdong | |
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肖望东 | |
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Minister of Culture of China | |
In office 1966–1967 |
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Preceded by | Lu Dingyi |
Succeeded by | post abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | August 1910 Ji'an County, Jiangxi, China |
Died | 11 May 1989 (aged 78) Beijing |
Political party | Communist Party of China |
Spouse(s) | Xin Ping |
Military service | |
Allegiance |
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Service/branch | People's Liberation Army |
Years of service | 1929−1982 |
Rank |
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Xiao Wangdong (Chinese: ; Wade–Giles: Hsiao Wang-tung; August 1910 – 11 May 1989) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and a lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army (PLA). He briefly served as acting Minister of Culture of China at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, before being persecuted and imprisoned for nine years.
Xiao Wangdong was born in August 1910 in Ji'an County, Jiangxi province. His original name was Xiao Huicun (萧惠存), and he also used the name Xiao Ke (萧克). He joined the Communist Youth League in November 1927. In July 1929, he joined the Communist Party of China and the Red Army. In October 1934, he participated in the Long March, and reached northern Shaanxi a year later.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Xiao served as Director of the Political Department of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army, under commander Peng Xuefeng, and then the same position in the Second Division based in the Huai River region, under commander Luo Binghui. During the subsequent Chinese Civil War, he participated in several major battles in East China.
From April 1949 to November 1952, Xiao Wangdong served as Communist Party Secretary of Subei (northern Jiangsu) region, and political commissar of the Subei Military District, under commander Zhang Zhendong. From November 1952 to July 1953, he was deputy Communist Party Chief of Jiangu province. From 1953 to 1965 he served in the East China Military Region, later Nanjing Military Region, as a political commissar. In September 1955, he was among the first group of PLA commanders to be awarded the rank of lieutenant general.