Zambales | |||
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Province | |||
Province of Zambales | |||
Provincial Capitol in Iba, decorated for the Mango Festival
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Nickname(s): Chromite Capital of the Philippines | |||
Location within the Philippines |
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Coordinates: 15°20′N 120°10′E / 15.33°N 120.17°ECoordinates: 15°20′N 120°10′E / 15.33°N 120.17°E | |||
Country | Philippines | ||
Region | Central Luzon (Region III) | ||
Founded | 1578 | ||
Capital | Iba | ||
Government | |||
• Type | Sangguniang Panlalawigan | ||
• Governor | Amor Deloso (Partido Galing at Puso) | ||
• Vice Governor | Angel Magsaysay-Cheng (Partido Galing at Puso) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 3,645.83 km2 (1,407.66 sq mi) | ||
Area rank | 35th out of 81 | ||
(excluding Olongapo City) | |||
Population (2015 census) | |||
• Total | 590,848 | ||
• Rank | 50th out of 81 | ||
• Density | 160/km2 (420/sq mi) | ||
• Density rank | 54th out of 81 | ||
(excluding Olongapo City) | |||
Divisions | |||
• Independent cities |
1
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• Component cities | 0 | ||
• Municipalities | |||
• Barangays |
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• Districts | 1st and 2nd districts of Zambales (shared with Olongapo City) | ||
Demographics | |||
• Ethnic groups | |||
• Languages | |||
Time zone | PHT (UTC+8) | ||
ZIP code | 2200–2213 | ||
IDD : area code | +63 (0)47 | ||
ISO 3166 code | PH-ZMB | ||
Website | www |
Zambales is a province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region in the island of Luzon. Its capital is Iba. Zambales borders Pangasinan to the north, Tarlac and Pampanga to the east, Bataan to the south and the South China Sea to the west. With a land area of 3,830.83 square kilometres (1,479.09 sq mi), Zambales is the second largest among the seven provinces of Central Luzon. The province is noted for its mangoes, which are abundant from January to April.
Zambales does not have a functional airport - the closest airport is Clark International airport. Subic Bay International Airport, which is located in Cubi Point in the Subic Bay Freeport Zone is no longer functional for international or domestic flights.
The Freeport Zone (SBMA) is host to many tourist attractions which include casinos, beach resorts, parks, beachside huts and cottages and historical sites.
The province's name came from the word zambal, which is a Hispanized term for Sambali. Zambal refers to the language spoken by the early Austronesian inhabitants of the place. A contending version states that the name was derived from the word samba, meaning worship, because the Spanish supposedly found the native inhabitants to be highly superstitious; worshiping the spirits of their ancestors.
It could also originated from the word "Zambo" a term used by the Spanish and Portuguese empires to distinguish people with african descent. The province is home to the Aetas, the aboriginal people of the Philippines who share afro-ethnic similarities.