Zosterophyllum Temporal range: Silurian to Devonian |
|
---|---|
![]() |
|
Reconstruction of Zosterophyllum sp. at MUSE - Science Museum in Trento | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Division: | Tracheophytes |
Subdivision: | Lycophytina |
Class: | †Zosterophyllopsida |
Genus: |
†Zosterophyllum Penh. (1892) |
Species | |
|
Zosterophyllum was a genus of Silurian-Devonian vascular land plant with branching axes on which kidney-shaped sporangia were arranged in lateral positions.
Some species have been transferred to other genera:
A cladogram published in 2004 by Crane et al. places the species of Zosterophyllum in a paraphyletic stem group of broadly defined "zosterophylls", basal to the lycopsids (living and extinct clubmosses and relatives).
†basal groups (Adoketophyton, Discalis, Distichophytum (=Rebuchia), Gumuia, Huia, Zosterophyllum myretonianum, Z. lianoveranum, Z. fertile)
†'core' zosterophylls (Zosterophyllum divaricatum, Tarella, Oricilla, Gosslingia, Hsua, Thrinkophyton, Protobarinophyton, Barinophyton obscurum, B. citrulliforme, Sawdonia, Deheubarthia, Konioria, Anisophyton, Serrulacaulis, Crenaticaulis)
†basal groups (Nothia, Zosterophyllum deciduum)