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Zuccabar

Zuccabar
Mauretania et Numidia.jpg
Map showing Zuccabar just south of Caesarea of Mauretania
Zuccabar is located in Algeria
Zuccabar
Shown within Algeria
Location Algeria
Region Aïn Defla Province
Coordinates 36°15′57″N 2°17′50″E / 36.265833°N 2.297222°E / 36.265833; 2.297222

Coordinates: 36°15′57″N 2°17′50″E / 36.26583°N 2.29722°E / 36.26583; 2.29722

Zuccabar or Zucchabar was an ancient town in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis. It is located in present-day Miliana, Algeria.

Zuccabar was constituted as a Roman colony (Colonia Iulia Augusta Zucchabar) under the Emperor Augustus.

Indeed, actual Miliana corresponds to the town of Punic origin known in Roman times as "Zucchabar" (or even "Succhabar"). Under Augustus, it was given the rank of colonia and was thus referred to as Colonia Iulia Augusta Zucchabar. The Greek form of the name used by the geographer Ptolemy was Ζουχάββαρι (Zuchabbari).Pliny the Elder calls it "the colony of Augusta, also called Succabar", and Ammianus Marcellinus gives it the name Sugabarri or (in adjectival form) Sugabarritanum.

Zuccabar belonged to the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis and was located 70 km south of the capital Caesarea, with a population of nearly 5,000 inhabitants (mostly romanised berbers).


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