| Dates | 2 January 2017 – 15 January 2017 |
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| Administrator(s) | BCCI |
| Cricket format | Women's Twenty20 |
| Tournament format(s) | Round-robin tournament and Playoff |
| Host(s) | various |
| Champions | Railways (9th title) |
| Runner-up | Hyderabad |
| Participants | 27 |
| Most runs | Mithali Raj 311 |
| Most wickets | Nidhi Buley 18 |
| Official website | bcci.tv |
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2016–17 Senior women's T20 league was the ninth edition of the Senior women's T20 league, a domestic women's T20 competition in India. It was held from 2 January to 15 January 2017. Railway women emerged as champions by defeating all 3 teams in the Elite super league. Other 3 teams Madhya Pradesh women, Hyderabad women, and Bengal women won 1 game each. Delhi women won the Plate final by defeating Bengal women.
All 27 women's teams participated in the tournament. The teams were divided in 5 groups in 2 tiers. 3 in Plate level and 2 in Elite level.
The following venue hoisted the tournament.