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Begoml

Бягомль
Бегомль
Biahoml
Begoml
Flag of Бягомль БегомльBiahomlBegoml
Flag
Coordinates: 54°44′N 28°03′E / 54.733°N 28.050°E / 54.733; 28.050
Country Belarus
Province Vitsebsk province
District Dokshitsy district
Founded 1582
Government
 • chairman Mihajlovsky Valery
Population (2008)
 • Total 3,059
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Area code(s)

+375 2157 3
+375 29 (mobile) +375 25 (mobile Best or Life) +375 33 (mobile MTS)

+375 44 (mobile Velcom)
License plate 2

+375 2157 3
+375 29 (mobile) +375 25 (mobile Best or Life) +375 33 (mobile MTS)

Coordinates: 54°44′N 28°03′E / 54.733°N 28.050°E / 54.733; 28.050

Begoml or Biahoml (Belarusian: Бягомль, Бе'гамле; Russian: Бего́мль, Polish: Bieholin) is a town in the Dokshitsy district of Vitsebsk Province, Belarus, located on Highway М3 (Belarus) 100 kilometres (62 mi) from Minsk to the north, 157 kilometres (98 mi) from Vitebsk to the south and 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Dokshitsy to the east. As of January 1, 2008 Begoml's population was 3,059.

The first written records of Begoml date to 1582 and identify it as a village on an estate belonging to the Bishop of Vil'nya at Vaucha in the Minsk povet (administrative region) of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. By 1861, it had become the central volost (county) of the Barysau district. The main town of the volost by 1886, it then comprised a village of 43 households, a church, a school, and a hospital. In 1924 it became the centre of Begoml District and on September 27, 1938 it was designated an urban settlement. Since 1960, Begoml has been part of Dokshitsy.

During the German-Soviet War Begoml and the surrounding district were occupied by the Wehrmacht. On July 2 1941, at about 12:00 midday, a vanguard of 39 tanks of the 3rd Panzer Group drove straight into the township. A Soviet partisan movement then formed and began to counterattack. This included nine partisan brigades working with other separate groups. Guerilla operations to clear German forces from the area continued until the arrival of the Red Army.


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