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Bosnian (language)

Bosnian
bosanski / босански
Pronunciation [bɔ̌sanskiː]
Native to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Slovenia, Kosovo and the Bosnian diaspora
Native speakers
2.5–3.5 million (2008)
(number is ambiguous)
Latin (Gaj's alphabet)
Cyrillic (Vuk's alphabet)
Yugoslav Braille
Formerly:
Arabic (Arebica)
Bosnian Cyrillic (Bosančica)
Official status
Official language in
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (de facto)
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1 bs
ISO 639-2 bos
ISO 639-3
Glottolog bosn1245
Linguasphere part of 53-AAA-g
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The Bosnian language (/ˈbɒzniən/ (About this sound listen); bosanski / босански [bɔ̌sanskiː]) is the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian mainly used by Bosniaks. Bosnian is one of three such varieties considered official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina, along with Croatian and Serbian, and also an officially recognized minority or regional language in Serbia,Montenegro, and the Republic of Kosovo.

Bosnian uses both Latin and Cyrillic alphabet, with Latin in everyday use. It is notable among the varieties of Serbo-Croatian for a number of Arabic, Ottoman Turkish and Persian loanwords, largely due to the language's interaction with those cultures through Islamic ties.


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