Giovanni Calabria
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Saint Giovanni Calabria |
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St. Giovanni Calabria
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| Priest | |
| Born | 8 October 1873 Verona, Kingdom of Italy |
| Died | 4 December 1954 (aged 81) Verona, Italy |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Beatified | 17 April 1988, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by John Paul II |
| Canonized | 18 April 1999, Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by John Paul II |
| Feast | 4 December |
| Attributes | Priest's attire |
| Patronage |
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Saint Giovanni Calabria (8 October 1873 – 4 December 1954) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and the founder of both the Poor Servants of Divine Providence and the Poor Sisters Servants of Divine Providence. Calabria dedicated his life to the plight of the poor and the ill and established his two orders to take better care of poor people in various Italian cities and later abroad while underpinning the need to promote the message of the Gospel to the poor.
Pope John Paul II beatified him in 1988 and then canonized him a decade later in 1999. His liturgical feast - fixed to 4 December - is celebrated on an annual basis.
Giovanni Calabria was born on 8 October 1873 as the last of seven males to Luigi Calabria and Angela Foschi. His mother received education from the Venerable Nicola Mazza.
Year four of his education was interrupted due to the death of his father in 1882 and it was around this time that the rector of San Lorenzo Pietro Scapini saw Calabria's potential and became his private tutor in order to prepare him for the examination that would determine if he could commence his studies for the priesthood. The death of his father saw him drop out of school to become an apprentice. He entered but was forced to drop out due to service with the armed forces where he converted fellow soldiers and was known for his faith and show of devotions.
On one cold night in November 1897 he returned home from the hospital where he was visiting the ill to find a child on his doorstep who told him that he was fleeing those who would beat him. Calabria took him in and shared his room with him. In 1898 he founded the "Charitable Institution for the assistance to poor sick people". Calabria was ordained as a priest on 11 August 1901 and was then appointed as a confessor and also the curate of Saint Stephen's church. He became the rector of San Benedetto del Monte also in 1907.
On 26 November 1907 he founded the "Poor Servants of Divine Providence" in Case Rotte and it relocated in 1908 to Via San Zeno. It received diocesan approval on 11 February 1932 from the Bishop of Verona Girolamo Cardinale and then the decree of praise on 25 April 1949 before receiving full pontifical approval on 15 December 1956 from Pope Pius XII. On 17 April 1910 he then established the Poor Sisters Servants of Divine Providence and it was Bartolomeo Bacilieri who suggested to him that he look into starting a female branch of his other order. The first members of that order made their vows into Calabria's hands on 13 December 1911 and appointed Maria Galbraith (1874-1917) as the first superior of the order. It received diocesan approval on 25 March 1952 before receiving papal approval decades later on Christmas in 1981.
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Wikipedia