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All 150 seats in the Australian House of Representatives 76 seats are needed for a majority 40 (of the 76) seats in the Australian Senate |
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On or before 2 November 2019 (House of Representatives)
Malcolm Turnbull
Liberal/National coalition
The next Australian federal election will elect members of the 46th Parliament of Australia. The election will be called following the dissolution or expiry of the 45th Parliament as elected at the 2016 double dissolution federal election.
Except for another double dissolution, the next election must be held between August 2018 and May 2019 for half of the state senators and on or before 2 November 2019 for the House of Representatives and territory senators.
Australia has compulsory voting, uses full-preference instant-runoff voting in single member seats for the lower house, the 150-seat House of Representatives, and optional-preference single transferable voting in the proportionally represented upper house, the 76-seat Senate.
Though federal election outcomes are traditionally called by political commentators on election night, even during the following day the outcome could not be predicted, with many close seats in doubt. After a week of vote counting, still no party had won enough seats in the 150-seat House of Representatives to form a majority government. Neither the incumbent Turnbull Government led by Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull of the Liberal/National Coalition nor the Shorten Opposition led by Opposition Leader Bill Shorten of the Australian Labor Party were in a position to concede defeat or claim victory. Many political commentators predicted a hung parliament such as occurred at the 2010 election.