Open-mid central unrounded vowel
| Open-mid central unrounded vowel | |||
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| ɜ | |||
| ɛ̈ | |||
| IPA number | 326 | ||
| Encoding | |||
| Entity (decimal) | ɜ |
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| Unicode (hex) | U+025C | ||
| X-SAMPA | 3 |
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| Kirshenbaum | V" |
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| Braille |
 
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| Sound | |||
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| Paired vowels are: unrounded • rounded | |||||||||||||||||||
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IPA help • IPA key • chart •  chart with audio •
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The open-mid central unrounded vowel, or low-mid central unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɜ⟩. The IPA symbol is not the digit ⟨3⟩ or the Cyrillic small letter Ze (з; the latter arose from the Greek letter zeta, Ζ ζ). The symbol is instead a reversed Latinized variant of the lowercase epsilon, ɛ. The value was specified only in 1993; until then, it had been transcribed ⟨ɛ̈⟩.
The IPA prefers terms "close" and "open" for vowels, and the name of the article follows this. However, a large number of linguists, perhaps a majority, prefer the terms "high" and "low".
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